Doesn’t Archbishop Rowan Williams have the strangest eyebrows and the swankiest beard ever? That’s facial hair to rival a mullah.
Poor guy, getting stick for proposing a new idea. Balls of steel though, why the head of the Anglican Church would talk about the possibility of Shariah incorporation is beyond me. If only he didn’t talk so metaphysically, and well, knew more of what he was talking about.
The Archbishop’s comments were a little myopic to say the least, but hardly “untimely” with the swirling of democracy everywhere. Which is where we start to get a good overview.
Ah, democracy. I’m truly tiring of the word. Democracy this, democracy that, democracy owns, democracy kicks ass, democracy is absolute, democracy=freedom, democracy equals human rights, etcetera, etcetera etcetera. And of course the endless debate (or rant) of whether Islam is compatible with democracy. Hoo boy.
First off, let me start by stating that Islam has never had a problem with adopting democracy. I can’t remember the exact quote in the Qur’an, but it goes something like,
“Oh you who believe! We have created you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another. Verily the best among you are those who are pious.”
Or something to that effect. The point is that Islam demands equality, that in the sight of God all are naked and alike, irregardless if religion, race or creed. Equality also contains The Rule of Law, where all are equal before the law, that all are accountable. This funny concept, strangely enough, is fundamental in democracy, and even stranger, is present in Islamic teaching.
During the fasting month, Muslims can opt to pray an extra prayer, which I usually attend at the mosque. There we stand, or bow, or prostrate as a single unit, shoulder to shoulder. Even the bigot of a deputy prime minister prays amongst us, morphing into a mortal.
Whether all that is a political ploy I refuse to speculate.
There are plenty of other examples that a scholar could better present. My point is, that there is no reason for Islam not to be compatible with democracy, or vice-versa. It’s worth noting that democracy is adopted with other government forms existing before. As far as history goes, Muslims have yet to adopt a democracy that self-proclaimed democrats can be satisfied with.
The world is not ready for democracy.
It was an idea conceived by men who envisioned a completely enlightened society. Democracy is meant to give the power of decision to the people, provided they can make an informed one. Freedom of speech is meant to give voice to the people, provided they speak and argue intelligibly. What was supposed to stimulate discourse, ideas and productivity has only caused the rapid degradation of society. Democracy is for a utopia, not for the real world.
But its purportedly the best available, so we can excuse the sciolism.
You can draw your own conclusions, but one can summarise the reasons for the ideological rift between Islam and democracy, which boils down to a few points.
1) Failure of Islam to adopt a democratic government system - This boils down to sheer ignorance and illiteracy, where the polarisation of religious knowledge and everything else has created an unwillingness of Muslim leaders to accept a “western” idea. What’s so wrong in borrowing something good, especially one which compliments Islam and gives growth to its understanding? Democracy is knowledge, knowledge is the way to understand the world, and God keeps it spinning.
2) Failure (or unwillingness) of “democracy” to accept Islam as democratic - Algeria 1992, Hamas elections in Palestine 2006. Hey, they were elected democratically!
3) Failure of Muslims to be good citizens of their country (Islamic or not) as well as good Muslims. Noone said the two are impossible. You live in Britain, you play by their rules.
4) Incompetence in the actual aspects of law, civil and Shariah alike.
This is where we return to Mr. Williams.
Civil Law - the principles of a defining document (generally a constitution) embodied in legislation to ensure its enforcement as well as its safeguard.
Shariah Law - the principles of a defining document (The Qur’an, Hadith) embodied in legislation to ensure its enforcement as well as its safeguard.
Same principle.
What’s the difference?
Nothing, well other than the fact that one can be amended.
Generally speaking, the principles of the relevant document remain unchanged. It is however, our understanding of the principles with the continual development of our psyche, the implementation of the principles with accordance to the ever changing nature of the social, economic and political climate and the drafting of legislation based on those factors which are subject to the sands of time.
There is much hullabaloo about Shariah law, simply because those bleating don’t understand law themselves, as well as the lateness of the due amendments in Shariah legislation. When i say amendments here, I mean the kinks that should have been worked out ages ago now that feudalism and absolute monarchy have been filed under “superannuated”.
Maybe the Archbishop in stating his case, should have presented it from a “Islam is compatible with democracy” angle, instead of the “We should incorporate Islam into our democracy” line. In essence the two are one in the same, but the vagaries of language give birth to Islamophobic nuances. I figure his point must have been that a government should take care of its citizens, culturally even, with neither him nor the rest of the world aware of the similarities that already exist. I’m no Shariah or civil law expert, but this whole issue was a lot of hot air.
In many ways the utopia of Islam and democracy are similar. Both are meant for enlightened societies where every problem has its discussion, where every problem has its practical solution, where education and ingenuity runs riot in a society that demands it in excess, where enlightenment rids society of its diseases.

4 responses so far ↓
tuy // Feb 15, 2008 at 3:03 am
Cut hand if steal? Punish woman that are been raped? Husband divorce wife with sms?
No entirely need to be scholar in Sharia Law, just need to understand the result of sharia law. No thanks.
Rashaad // Feb 15, 2008 at 7:08 am
@tuy….
Maybe you didn’t read the article properly. But allow me to elucidate the point. This is from a purely legal perspective, I did law for about a year.
It is well known that in ages past, the penalty in England for stealing goods worth 5 shillings resulted in a hanging offence. Such a thing would appear bizarre now since we have come a long way since then, but the parallel that you draw is the principle remains the same.
Stealing = bad
But since the economic, social and political climate has evolved and changed since then, so has the law’s IMPLEMENTATION with accordance to such changes.
That having been said, with regards to the cutting of the hands (for out of the three examples, it is the one I know) one has to also take into account the aims of sentencing in order to better understand the law.
In general, sentencing has four aims: punishment, deterrence, protection of the public and reparation to the offender. Of these four the most important are punishment, that when one has done something wrong, one should be remanded for it, and deterrence, to deter others from committing a similar crime. Furthermore, in a utopia that Islam and democracy envisions, punishment and deterrence are the two aims of sentencing which take into account public policy.
Therefore, when we examine the law of the cutting of hands for theft, we can note the aims of punishment, but overwhelmingly deterrence. The law is in place to PREVENT altogether any theft that occurs by simple deterrence. How many times would you nick a candy bar knowing that if you’re caught, your hands will be chopped off? If someone is caught and his hands are chopped off, what are the odds that another is going to steal? It is a simple, practical law aimed at removing theft from society. You may argue that it is harsh, but how else do you tackle the problem?
If any of you have had a mom who is not afraid to beat/punish their child, how many times have you been deterred from irking her simply out of fear?
I know its not the greatest example, but take that of Saudi Arabia. During Friday prayers everyone leaves the doors of their shops wide open because they know not a soul dares to steal.
Of course, with such a law also requires the public to be more enlightened. One cannot simply call for its enforcement without first explaining it throughly. Furthermore, to compliment it, a strong and efficient welfare system must already be in place to give people less need to steal from others. All these are practical solutions for an enlightened society.
Rashaad // Feb 15, 2008 at 7:09 am
sorry, reparation to the offended*
zulhimi // Feb 17, 2008 at 10:18 am
This article is right on the spot. You should order all Islamists to read this. I’m sick of them saying that we should go back to the caliphate and saying that democracy is the devil’s way of trickering humanity through western’s ideologies and labelling it as kafir. I left my Jemaah becoz of this.
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